B.Pharm First Semester University Syllabus (New)

 Hello friends,Welcome to the World of Pharmacy given below is the syllabus of the first semester as per "Pharmacy Council of India" for universities. The table below shows the subject coming under 1st Semester examination,

Subject Code	Subject Name	Type
BP101T	Human Anatomy and Physiology I	Theory
BP102T	Pharmaceutical Analysis I	Theory
BP103T	Pharmaceutics I	Theory
BP104T	Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry	Theory
BP105T	Communication skills*	Theory
BP106RBT BP106RMT	Remedial Biology/ Remedial Mathematics*	Theory
BP107P	Human Anatomy and Physiology	Practical
BP108P	Pharmaceutical Analysis I	Practical
BP109P	Pharmaceutical Analysis I	Practical
BP110P	Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry	Practical
BP111P	Communication skills*	Practical
BP112RBP	Remedial Biology*	Practical

 * Non University Examination (NUE)

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• HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (Theory).(BP101T)
• HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Practical). (BP107P)
•  PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Theory).(BP102T)
•  PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Practical).(BP108P)
•  PHARMACEUTICS- I (Theory) .(BP103T)
•   PHARMACEUTICS- I (Practical) .(BP109P)
• PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Theory).(BP104T)
• PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Practical) .(BP110P)
• COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Theory).(BP105T)
•  BP111P.COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Practical)
•  BP 106RBT.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Theory)
• BP112RBP.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Practical)

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (Theory).(BP101T)

Unit I

 Introduction to human body
Definition and scope of anatomy and physiology, levels of structural organization and body systems, basic life processes, homeostasis, basic anatomical terminology.
 Cellular level of organization
Structure and functions of cell, transport across cell membrane, cell division, cell junctions. General principles of cell communication, intracellular signaling pathway activation by extracellular signal molecule, Forms of intracellular signaling: a) Contact-dependent b)Paracrine c) Synaptic d) Endocrine
 Tissue level of organization
Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of epithelial, muscular and nervous and connective tissues. 

 

Unit II

 Integumentary system
Structure and functions of skin
 Skeletal system
Divisions of skeletal system, types of bone, salient features and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeletal system Organization of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, neuromuscular junction
 Joints
Structural and functional classification, types of joints movements and its articulation
 

Unit III

 Body fluids and blood
Body fluids, composition and functions of blood, hemopoeisis, formation of hemoglobin, anemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh factors, transfusion, its significance and disorders of blood, Reticulo endothelial system.
 Lymphatic system
Lymphatic organs and tissues, lymphatic vessels, lymph circulation and functions of lymphatic system

 Unit IV

 Peripheral nervous system:
Classification of peripheral nervous system: Structure and functions of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
Origin and functions of spinal and cranial nerves.
 Special senses
Structure and functions of eye, ear, nose and tongue and their disorders.

Unit V

 Cardiovascular system
Heart – anatomy of heart, blood circulation, blood vessels, structure and functions of artery, vein and capillaries, elements of conduction system of heart and heart beat, its regulation by autonomic nervous system, cardiac output, cardiac cycle. Regulation of blood pressure, pulse, electrocardiogram and disorders of heart.

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Practical). (BP107P)

Practical physiology is complimentary to the theoretical discussions in physiology. Practical allow the verification of physiological processes discussed in theory classes through experiments on living tissue, intact animals or normal human beings. This is helpful for developing an insight on the subject.

1. Study of compound microscope.
2. Microscopic study of epithelial and connective tissue
3. Microscopic study of muscular and nervous tissue
4. Identification of axial bones
5. Identification of appendicular bones
6. Introduction to hemocytometry.
7. Enumeration of white blood cell (WBC) count
8. Enumeration of total red blood corpuscles (RBC) count
9. Determination of bleeding time
10. Determination of clotting time
11. Estimation of hemoglobin content
12. Determination of blood group.
13. Determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)                                         14. Determination of heart rate and pulse rate.
15. Recording of blood pressure.

 

 PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Theory).(BP102T)

UNIT-I

(a) Pharmaceutical analysis- Definition and scope

i) Different techniques of analysis
ii) Methods of expressing concentration
iii) Primary and secondary standards.
iv) Preparation and standardization of various molar and normal solutions-Oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate and ceric ammonium sulphate

(b)Errors: Sources of errors, types of errors, methods of minimizing errors, accuracy, precision and significant figures
(c)Pharmacopoeia, Sources of impurities in medicinal agents,limit tests.

UNIT-II

 Acid base titration: Theories of acid base indicators, classification of acid base titrations and theory involved in titrations of strong, weak, and very weak acids and bases, neutralization curves
 Non aqueous titration: Solvents, acidimetry and alkalimetry titration and estimation of Sodium benzoate and Ephedrine HCl

UNIT-III

 Precipitation titrations: Mohr’s method, Volhard’s, Modified Volhard’s, Fajans method, estimation of sodium chloride.
 Complexometric titration: Classification, metal ion indicators, masking and demasking reagents, estimation of Magnesium sulphate, and calcium gluconate.
 Gravimetry: Principle and steps involved in gravimetric analysis. Purity of the precipitate: co-precipitation and post precipitation, Estimation of barium sulphate.
 Basic Principles,methods and application of diazotisation titration.

UNIT-IV

Redox titrations
(a) Concepts of oxidation and reduction
(b) Types of redox titrations (Principles and applications)
Cerimetry, Iodimetry, Iodometry, Bromatometry, Dichrometry, Titration with potassium iodate.

 UNIT-V

 Electrochemical methods of analysis

1 Conductometry- Introduction, Conductivity cell, Conductometric titrations, applications.
2 Potentiometry - Electrochemical cell, construction and working of reference (Standard hydrogen, silver chloride electrode and calomel electrode) and indicator electrodes (metal electrodes and glass electrode), methods to determine end point of potentiometric titration and applications.

3 Polarography - Principle, Ilkovic equation, construction and working of dropping mercury electrode and rotating platinum electrode, applications

 PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Practical).(BP108P)

 Limit Test of the following

(1) Chloride
(2) Sulphate
(3) Iron
(4) Arsenic

 Preparation and standardization of

(1) Sodium hydroxide
(2) Sulphuric acid
(3) Sodium thiosulfate
(4) Potassium permanganate
(5) Ceric ammonium sulphate

 Assay of the following compounds along with Standardization of Titrant

(1) Ammonium chloride by acid base titration
(2) Ferrous sulphate by Cerimetry
(3) Copper sulphate by Iodometry
(4) Calcium gluconate by complexometry
(5) Hydrogen peroxide by Permanganometry
(6) Sodium benzoate by non-aqueous titration
(7) Sodium Chloride by precipitation titration

 Determination of Normality by electro-analytical methods

(1) Conductometric titration of strong acid against strong base
(2) Conductometric titration of strong acid and weak acid against strong base
(3) Potentiometric titration of strong acid against strong base

 PHARMACEUTICS- I (Theory) .(BP103T)

UNIT – I

 Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy: History of profession of Pharmacy in India in relation to pharmacy education, industry and organization, Pharmacy as a career, Pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP, USP and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
 Dosage forms: Introduction to dosage forms, classification and definitions
 Prescription: Definition, Parts of prescription, handling of Prescription and Errors in prescription.
 Posology: Definition, Factors affecting posology. Pediatric dose calculations based on age, body weight and body surface area.

UNIT – II

 Pharmaceutical calculations: Weights and measures – Imperial & Metric system, Calculations involving percentage solutions, alligation, proof spirit and isotonic solutions based on freezing point and molecular weight.
 Powders: Definition, classification, advantages and disadvantages,Simple & compound powders – official preparations, dusting powders, effervescent, efflorescent and hygroscopic powders, eutectic mixtures. Geometric dilutions.
 Liquid dosage forms: Advantages and disadvantages of liquid dosage forms. Excipients used in formulation of liquid dosage forms. Solubility enhancement techniques

UNIT – III

 Monophasic liquids: Definitions and preparations of Gargles, Mouthwashes, Throat Paint, Eardrops, Nasal drops, Enemas, Syrups, Elixirs, Liniments and Lotions.
 Biphasic liquids:

 Suspensions: Definition, advantages and disadvantages, classifications, Preparation of suspensions; Flocculated and Deflocculated suspension & stability problems and methods to overcome.
 Emulsions: Definition, classification, emulsifying agent, test for the identification of type of Emulsion, Methods of preparation & stability problems and methods to overcome.

UNIT – IV

 Suppositories: Definition, types, advantages and disadvantages, types of bases, methods of preparations. Displacement value & its calculations, evaluation of suppositories.
 Pharmaceutical incompatibilities: Definition, classification, physical, chemical and therapeutic incompatibilities with examples.

UNIV – V

 Semisolid dosage forms: Definitions, classification, mechanisms and factors influencing dermal penetration of drugs. Preparation of ointments, pastes, creams and gels. Excipients used in semi solid dosage forms. Evaluation of semi solid dosages forms

  PHARMACEUTICS- I (Practical) .(BP109P)

1. Syrups

a) Syrup IP’66
b) Compound syrup of Ferrous Phosphate BPC’68

2. Elixirs

a) Piperazine citrate elixir
b) Paracetamol pediatric elixir

3.Linctus

a) Terpin Hydrate Linctus IP’66
b) Iodine Throat Paint (Mandles Paint)

4. Solutions

a) Strong solution of ammonium acetate
b) Cresol with soap solution
c) Lugol’s solution

5. Suspensions

a) Calamine lotion
b) Magnesium Hydroxide mixture
c) Aluminimum Hydroxide gel

6. Emulsions

a) Turpentine Liniment
b) Liquid paraffin emulsion

7. Powders and Granules

a) ORS powder (WHO)
b) Effervescent granules
c)Dusting powder
d)Divded powders

8. Suppositories

a) Glycero gelatin suppository
b) Coca butter suppository
c) Zinc Oxide suppository

8. Semisolids

a) Sulphur ointment
b) Non staining-iodine ointment with methyl salicylate
c) Carbopal gel

9. Gargles and Mouthwashes

a) Iodine gargle
b) Chlorhexidine mouthwash

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Theory).(BP104T)

UNIT I

 Impurities in pharmaceutical substances: History of Pharmacopoeia, Sources and types of impurities, principle involved in the limit test for Chloride, Sulphate, Iron, Arsenic, Lead and Heavy metals, modified limit test for Chloride and Sulphate
 General methods of preparation, assay for the compounds superscripted with asterisk (*), properties and medicinal uses of inorganic compounds belonging to the following classes

UNIT II

 Acids, Bases and Buffers: Buffer equations and buffer capacity in general, buffers in pharmaceutical systems, preparation, stability, buffered isotonic solutions, measurements of tonicity, calculations and methods of adjusting isotonicity.
 Major extra and intracellular electrolytes: Functions of major physiological ions, Electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), Physiological acid base balance.
 Dental products: Dentifrices, role of fluoride in the treatment of dental caries, Desensitizing agents, Calcium carbonate, Sodium fluoride, and Zinc eugenol cement.

UNIT III

 Gastrointestinal agents

Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl
Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids, Sodium Bicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide mixture
Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and Bentonite.
Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassium permanganate, Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations

UNIT IV

 Miscellaneous compounds
Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*.
Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate
Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate
Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium nitrite333
Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum

UNIT V

 Radiopharmaceuticals:Radio activity, Measurement of radioactivity , Properties of α, β, γ radiations, Half life, radio isotopes and study of radio isotopes - Sodium iodide I131, Storage conditions, precautions & pharmaceutical application of radioactive substances.

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Practical) .(BP110P)

1. Limit tests for following ions

Limit test for Chlorides and Sulphates
Modified limit test for Chlorides and Sulphates
Limit test for Iron
Limit test for Heavymetals
Limit test for Lead
Limit test for Arsenic

2. Identification test

Magnesium hydroxide
Ferrous sulphate
Sodium bicarbonate
Calcium gluconate
Copper sulphate

3. Test for purity

Swelling power of Bentonite
Neutralizing capacity of aluminum hydroxide gel
Determination of potassium iodate and iodine in potassium Iodide

4. Preparation of inorganic pharmaceuticals

Boric acid
Potash alum
Ferrous sulphate

COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Theory).(BP105T)

UNIT – I

 Communication Skills: Introduction, Definition, the Importance of Communication, The Communication Process – Source, Message, Encoding, Channel, Decoding, Receiver, Feedback, Context
 Barriers to communication: Physiological Barriers, Physical Barriers, Cultural Barriers, Language Barriers, Gender Barriers, Interpersonal Barriers, Psychological Barriers, Emotional barriers
 Perspectives in Communication: Introduction, Visual Perception, Language, Other factors affecting our perspective - Past Experiences, Prejudices, Feelings, Environment

UNIT – II

 Elements of Communication: Introduction, Face to Face Communication - Tone of Voice, Body Language (Non-verbal communication), Verbal Communication, Physical Communication
 Communication Styles: Introduction, The Communication Styles Matrix with example for each -Direct Communication Style, Spirited Communication Style, Systematic Communication Style, Considerate Communication Style

UNIT – III

 Basic Listening Skills: Introduction, Self-Awareness, Active Listening, Becoming an Active Listener, Listening in Difficult Situations
 Effective Written Communication: Introduction, When and When Not to Use Written Communication - Complexity of the Topic, Amount of Discussion’ Required, Shades of Meaning, Formal Communication
 Writing Effectively: Subject Lines, Put the Main Point First, Know Your Audience, Organization of the Message

UNIT – IV

 Interview Skills: Purpose of an interview, Do’s and Dont’s of an interview
 Giving Presentations: Dealing with Fears, Planning your Presentation, Structuring Your Presentation, Delivering Your Presentation, Techniques of Delivery

UNIT – V

 Group Discussion: Introduction, Communication skills in group discussion, Do’s and Dont’s of group discussion

 BP111P.COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Practical)

The following learning modules are to be conducted using wordsworth® English language lab software

Basic communication covering the following topics

Meeting People
Asking Questions
Making Friends
What did you do?
Do’s and Dont’s

Pronunciations covering the following topics

Pronunciation (Consonant Sounds)
Pronunciation and Nouns
Pronunciation (Vowel Sounds)

Advanced Learning

Listening Comprehension / Direct and Indirect Speech
Figures of Speech
Effective Communication
Writing Skills
Effective Writing
Interview Handling Skills
E-Mail etiquette
Presentation Skills

 BP 106RBT.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Theory)

UNIT I

Living world:

 Definition and characters of living organisms
 Diversity in the living world
 Binomial nomenclature
 Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Potista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus,

Morphology of Flowering plants

 Morphology of different parts of flowering plants – Root, stem, inflorescence, flower, leaf, fruit, seed.
 General Anatomy of Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones.

UNIT II
Body fluids and circulation

 Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood
 Composition and functions of lymph
 Human circulatory system
 Structure of human heart and blood vessels
 Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG

Digestion and Absorption

 Human alimentary canal and digestive glands
 Role of digestive enzymes
 Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food

Breathing and respiration

 Human respiratory system
 Mechanism of breathing and its regulation
 Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration
 Respiratory volumes

UNIT III
Excretory products and their elimination

 Modes of excretion
 Human excretory system- structure and function
 Urine formation
 Rennin angiotensin system

Neural control and coordination

 Definition and classification of nervous system
 Structure of a neuron
 Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
 Structure of brain and spinal cord                                                                                        Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata

Chemical coordination and regulation

 Endocrine glands and their secretions
 Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands

Human reproduction

 Parts of female reproductive system
 Parts of male reproductive system
 Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
 Menstrual cycle

UNIT IV
Plants and mineral nutrition:

 Essential mineral, macro and micronutrients
 Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis
 Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors affecting photosynthesis.

UNIT V
Plant respiration: Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic).
Plant growth and development

 Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth, Introduction to plant growth regulators

Cell - The unit of life

 Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles. Cell division
Tissues
 Definition, types of tissues, location and functions.

BP112RBP.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Practical)

1. Introduction to experiments in biology

a) Study of Microscope
b) Section cutting techniques
c) Mounting and staining
d) Permanent slide preparation

2. Study of cell and its inclusions
3. Study of Stem, Root, Leaf, seed, fruit, flower and their modifications
4. Detailed study of frog by using computer models
5. Microscopic study and identification of tissues pertinent to Stem, Root Leaf, seed, fruit and flower
6. Identification of bones
7. Determination of blood group
8. Determination of blood pressure
9. Determination of tidal volume

The Syllabus for Remedial Mathematics is provided in the PDF..

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